Published September 7, 2026 | Version v1
Dataset Open

Particulate ship emissions measured at Utö May 2022 - October 2023

Description

This dataset of ship exhaus plumes has been collected at the Utö Atmospheric and Marine Research station from May 2022 to October 2023. It is linked to a publication submitted in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics in September 2026. The methods for collecting the data are described in the publication (link provided later).

Below are the explanations for the data columns. 
Units are expressed in square brackets.
The number in the end of the column refers to the wavelength in nanometers.
"Area" refers to the integral of the measured concentration over the plume duration.
"ER" refers to the emission rate (i.e., measured area of the pollutant divided by the measured area of CO2 concentration)
"N", "Abs", "Sca", "eBC", and "BrC" refer to number concentration, absorption coefficient, scattering coefficient, equivalent black carbon, and brown carbon, respectively.

ID: Plume ID in the format of yyyymmdd_ndx, where the ndx in the number of the plume observed that day, []
startTime: Plume start time, []
endTime: Plume end time, []
shipSpeed: Speed of the ship based on AIS data and trajectory analysis, [kn]
shipTrueHeading: True heading of the ship based on AIS data and trajectory analysis, [degrees]
shipCoG: Course on ground of the ship based on AIS data and trajectory analysis, [degrees]
shipLat: Ship latitude coordinate based on AIS data and trajectory analysis, [degrees]
shipLon: Ship longitude coordinate based on AIS data and trajectory analysis, [degrees]
shipDist: Ship distance to the measurement station based on AIS data and trajectory analysis, [m]
windSpeed: Average wind speed during the plume, [m s-1]
windDir: Average wind direction during the plume, [degrees] 
shipScrubber: Boolean for ship scrubber [0 for no scrubber / 1 for scrubber]
shipWidth: Width of the ship, [m]
shipLength: Length of the ship, [m]
shipDraught: Draught of the ship, [m]
shipBuildYear: Ship build year, []
shipType: Type of the ship - roll-in roll-out (RORO); general cargo (GC); chemical and product tankers (TAN); passenger cruisers (PAS); fishing boats (FISH); and a bulk carrier (BULK), []
shipMePower: Power of the ship main engine, [kW] 
shipMeStroke: Stroke of the ship main engine, []
engineLoad: Modeled engine load of the ship, []
nEngines: Number of ship engines, []
plumeDuration: Duration of the observed plume, []
plumeAge: Age of the plume based on wind speed and distance of the ship, []
areaeBC: Area of the equivalent black carbon concentration, [g s m-3]
areaCO2: Area of the CO2 concentration, [g s m-3]
areaN: Area of the number concentration, [s cm-3]
areaAbs370: Area of the absorption coefficient at 370 nm, [s Mm-1]
areaAbs470: Area of the absorption coefficient at 470 nm, [s Mm-1]
areaAbs520: Area of the absorption coefficient at 520 nm, [s Mm-1]
areaAbs590: Area of the absorption coefficient at 590 nm, [s Mm-1]
areaAbs660: Area of the absorption coefficient at 660 nm, [s Mm-1]
areaAbs880: Area of the absorption coefficient at 880 nm, [s Mm-1]
areaAbs950: Area of the absorption coefficient at 950 nm, [s Mm-1]
areaSca425: Area of the scattering coefficient at 425 nm, [s Mm-1]
areaSca525: Area of the scattering coefficient at 525 nm, [s Mm-1]
areaSca700: Area of the scattering coefficient at 700 nm, [s Mm-1]
ERSca525: Emission rate for scattering coefficient at 525 nm, [m2 g-1]
EReBC880: Emisison rate for black carbon at 880 nm, []
ERN: Emission rate for particle number concentration, [*10^12 g-1]
ERAbsBrc470: Emission rate for brown carbon related absorption coefficient at 470 nm, [m2 g-1]
AAE470n950: Absorption Angstrom exponent between the wavelength pair 470 and 950 nm, []
SSA525: Aerosol single scattering albedo at 525 nm, []

Files

data_table_luoma_ship_plumes.csv

Files (113.2 kB)

Name Size Download selected Download all
Checksum: md5:ec87bb54d538fe47adf0570986ad691b

PID: http://hdl.handle.net/11304/4d325a35-230e-4a27-acfc-4ffee355473a
113.2 kB
Preview Download

Additional details

FMI metadata

Parameter
Parameter name : Plume ID
Parameter unit : no unit
Parameter description : ID
Parameter name : Plume start time
Parameter unit : datetime
Parameter description : startTime
Parameter name : Plume end time
Parameter unit : datetime
Parameter description : endTime
Parameter name : Speed of the ship linked to the plume
Parameter unit : kn
Parameter description : shipSpeed
Parameter name : True heading of the ship linked to the plume
Parameter unit : degrees
Parameter description : shipTrueHeading
Parameter name : Course on ground of the ship linked to the plume
Parameter unit : degrees
Parameter description : shipCoG
Parameter name : Latitude of the ship linked to the plume
Parameter unit : degrees
Parameter description : shipLat
Parameter name : Longitude of the ship linked to the plume
Parameter unit : degrees
Parameter description : shipLon
Parameter name : Average wind speed during the plume
Parameter unit : m s-1
Parameter description : windSpeed
Parameter name : Average wind direction during the plume
Parameter unit : degrees
Parameter description : windDir
Parameter name : Ship equipped with a scrubber
Parameter unit : boolean
Parameter description : shipScrubber
Parameter name : Width of the ship linked to the plume
Parameter unit : m
Parameter description : shipWidth
Parameter name : Length of the ship linked to the plume
Parameter unit : m
Parameter description : shipLength
Parameter name : Draught of the ship linked to the plume
Parameter unit : m
Parameter description : shipDraugth
Parameter name : Build year of the ship linked to the plume
Parameter unit : yyyy
Parameter description : shipBuildYear
Parameter name : Ship type: roll-in roll-out (RORO); general cargo (GC); chemical and product tankers (TAN); passenger cruisers (PAS); fishing boats (FISH); and a bulk carrier (BULK)
Parameter unit : no unit
Parameter description : shipType
Parameter name : Power of the ship main engine
Parameter unit : kW
Parameter description : shipMePower
Parameter name : Stroke of the ship main engine
Parameter unit : No unit
Parameter description : shipMeStroke
Parameter name : Modeled engine load of the ship linked to the plume
Parameter unit : no unit
Parameter description : engineLoad
Parameter name : Number of engines in the ship linked to the plume
Parameter unit : no unit
Parameter description : nEngines
Parameter name : Duration of the observed plume
Parameter unit : HH:MM:SS
Parameter description : plumeDuration
Parameter name : Estimated age of the observed plume
Parameter unit : HH:MM:SS
Parameter description : plumeAge
Parameter name : Integrated area of the equivalent black carbon concentration signal
Parameter unit : g s m-3
Parameter description : areaeBC
Parameter name : Integrated area of the CO2 concentration signal
Parameter unit : g s m-3
Parameter description : areaCO2
Parameter name : Integrated area of the particle number concentration signal
Parameter unit : s cm-3
Parameter description : areaN
Parameter name : Integrated area of the absorption coefficient signal at XXX nm wavelength
Parameter unit : s Mm-1
Parameter description : areaAbsXXX
Parameter name : Integrated area of the scattering coefficient signal at XXX nm wavelength
Parameter unit : s Mm-1
Parameter description : areaScaXXX
Parameter name : Emission rate for scattering coefficient at 525 nm
Parameter unit : m2 g-1
Parameter description : ERSca525
Parameter name : Emisison rate for black carbon at 880 nm
Parameter unit : no unit
Parameter description : EReBC880
Parameter name : Emission rate for particle number concentration
Parameter unit : 10^12 g-1
Parameter description : ERN
Parameter name : Emission rate for brown carbon related absorption coefficient at 470 nm
Parameter unit : m2 g-1
Parameter description : ERAbsBrc470
Parameter name : Absorption Angstrom exponent between the wavelength pair 470 and 950 nm
Parameter unit : no unit
Parameter description : AAE470n950
Parameter name : Aerosol single scattering albedo at 525 nm
Parameter unit : no unit
Parameter description : SSA525
Topic category
http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/TopicCategory/climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere

Temporal Coverage

Ranges:

Start date: 2022-05-01
End date: 2023-11-01

Locations

Utö Atmospheric and Marine Research Station