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  <responseDate>2026-08-10T22:07:04Z</responseDate>
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      <header>
        <identifier>oai:b2share-:gwd3y-b2n80</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-12-11T10:30:32Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>community-fmi</setSpec>
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      <metadata>
        <resource xmlns="http://schema.eudat.eu/schema/kernel-1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://schema.eudat.eu/schema/kernel-1 http://schema.eudat.eu/meta/kernel-extended-1.0/schema.xsd">
  <identifiers>
    <identifier identifierType="URL">https://fmi.b2share.csc.fi/records/gwd3y-b2n80</identifier>
    <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.23728/fmi-b2share.321122c5c72245c892364b6b933e8982</identifier>
    <identifier identifierType="URL">https://etsin.fairdata.fi/dataset/c3c0b2e1-bd41-42f6-bd1d-130b1d3c7bea</identifier>
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  <community>FMI</community>
  <titles>
    <title>Quantifying pan-Arctic snow depth and density trends caused by snow-ice formation [dataset]</title>
  </titles>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Merkouriadi, Ioanna</creatorName>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Liston, Glen</creatorName>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <contributors/>
  <publicationYear>2022</publicationYear>
  <publishers>
    <publisher>Finnish Meteorological Institute</publisher>
  </publishers>
  <resourceTypes>
    <resourceType>Dataset</resourceType>
  </resourceTypes>
  <language>eng</language>
  <disciplines>
    <discipline disciplineScheme="Discipline">3.3.2 → Earth sciences → Environmental science</discipline>
    <discipline>snow depth, snow density, snow-ice, Arctic Ocean</discipline>
  </disciplines>
  <spatialCoverages>
    <spatialCoverage>
      <geoLocationPlace>Arctic</geoLocationPlace>
    </spatialCoverage>
  </spatialCoverages>
  <temporalCoverages>
    <temporalCoverage>
      <startDate>1980-07-31</startDate>
      <endDate>2020-07-31</endDate>
    </temporalCoverage>
  </temporalCoverages>
  <formats>
    <format>text/csv</format>
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  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">We quantified the regional variations and trends of pan-Arctic snow depth and density, associated with snow-ice formation. We coupled SnowModel-LG, a snow modeling system adapted for snow depth and density reconstruction over sea ice, with HIGHTSI, a 1-D sea ice thermodynamic model, to simulate snow-ice growth. Pan-Arctic model simulations were performed over the period 1 August 1980 through 31 July 2020. The model outputs were gridded to the 25x25 km Equal-Area Scalable Earth Grid (EASE-Grid), provided by the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) (361 x 361 pixels). We compared snow depth and density from the coupled product (SnowModel-LG_HS) to outputs from the SnowModel-LG. 

The data set includes Pan-Arctic information of snow depth and snow density from both SnowModel-LG and SnowModel-LG_HS together with snow-ice thickness on the day of maximum snow-on-sea-ice volume. It also includes the trends of snow depth, snow density and snow-ice based on SnowModel-LG_HS. Specifically, it includes the following (8) csv files:

1. snod_sm.csv: Annual pan-Arctic snow depth on the day of maximum snow-on-sea-ice volume based on SnowModel-LG
2. snod.csv: Annual pan-Arctic snow depth on the day of maximum snow-on-sea-ice volume based on SnowModel-LG_HS
3. sden_sm.csv: Annual pan-Arctic snow density on the day of maximum snow-on-sea-ice volume based on SnowModel-LG
4. sden.csv: Annual pan-Arctic snow density on the day of maximum snow-on-sea-ice volume based on SnowModel-LG_HS
5. sice.csv: Annual pan-Arctic snow-ice thickness on the day of maximum snow-on-sea-ice volume based on SnowModel-LG_HS
6. s_snod.csv: Long-term trends of snow depth from 1980 through 2020
7. s_sden.csv: Long-term trends of snow density from 1980 through 2020
8. s_sice.csv: Long-term trends of snow-ice from 1980 through 2020

The dimensions of the csv files 1-5 are (361 pixels x 361 pixels x 40 years).
The dimensions of the csv files 6-8 are (361 pixels x 361 pixels).</description>
  </descriptions>
  <rightsList>
    <rights>CC-BY</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <sizes>
    <size>69.4 MB</size>
    <size>8 files</size>
  </sizes>
  <contacts>
    <contact>ioanna.merkouriadi@fmi.fi</contact>
  </contacts>
  <instruments/>
</resource>
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